Millions were paralyzed by Hurricane Sandy as the storm swept up the
East Coast Monday night into Tuesday. The storm made landfall in New
Jersey, but shut down federal government offices, public transportation
systems, and schools in Washington, D.C. and New York City.
Before Sandy started towards the United States, it was responsible for over 60 deaths in the Caribbean. So far 18 deaths have been reported dead across seven states,
and millions are without power from the Carolinas to Ohio. New York
City was hit particularly hard, with Lower Manhattan and seven subway
tunnels in the East River flooding. Mayor Michael Bloomberg said it
could be four or five days before subway service is restored.
As the disastrous effects of the storm become clear Tuesday,
speculation begins as to whether or not the extreme weather event was
caused by global warming. The topic remains controversial in the
American political landscape, while research shows that climate change
does have an effect on the severity and increased frequency in such
storms. A recent report
from University of Copenhagen's Center for Ice and Climate said
hurricanes in the southeast Atlantic have become more frequent over the
past 90 years, with more storms in years where water temperatures are
higher.
"You can't say [global warming] caused any single event, but when we
start to see a trend like this, I think it shows that there's a good
chance these hurricanes wouldn't be happening without warming," said
one of the report’s authors, Aslack Grinsted. "What I show is only
correlation, but it's purely consistent with the hypothesis that
warming goes along with more frequent, large hurricanes."
Despite scientific evidence such as that found in the University of
Copenhagen report, there continues to be disagreement as to whether or
not humans are truly responsible for systematic warming and thus the
subsequent severe weather events. Skeptics argue that the number of
variables that go into the creation of a storm such as Hurricane Sandy
makes it impossible to prove global warming was responsible:
"You can't take one rogue event like this and start ascribing
anything but the current three phasing conditions that are leading to
it," said David Robinson, a Rutgers University professor and New Jersey's state climatologist.
What do you think? Was Hurricane Sandy caused by global warming?
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